This is a very clever but understated Sondheim musical that we’ve only seen in London three times since its world premiere almost 50 years ago. It took ten years to get here, straight to English National Opera with a huge production in the vast Coliseum Theatre. Sixteen years later, on a scale more appropriate for a chamber musical, a visiting production from Chicago came to the Donmar and won three Olivier’s including Outstanding Musical Production. Eleven years after that the Union Theatre punched above its weight again with an excellent small scale staging by Michael Strassen, an even more minimalist offering. Sondheim & Weidman set about telling the story from the Japanese perspective, so this co-production with the Umeda Arts Theater Tokyo, re-cast with British Asian actors, seems rather appropriate.
It tells the story of the arrival of Westerners to Japan in the mid-19th Century, a hitherto closed kingdom, and the impact this has over the decades that followed. The Americans are first to arrive and the Shogun, ruling on behalf of the Emperor, is determined these barbarians don’t set foot on Japanese soil, but doesn’t really know how to respond. A minor samuri in the port where the ship moors is appointed Chief of Police to deal with the Americans and with the help of an English speaking fisherman who was lost at sea before ending up spending a considerable time in the USA devises a cunning plan to receive them on mats and in a tea house that can subsequently be destroyed, thereby ensuring they don’t, technically, set foot in Japan. When the plan works the newly appointed Chief of Police is promoted to Governor and the fisherman becomes a samurai.
The British, Dutch, Russians and French soon arrive, in a show-stopping satirical number, and it doesn’t take long before the western influence becomes insidious, brilliantly conveyed in just one song, A Bowler Hat. Finally, we see Japan’s determination to beat the west at its own game in another show-stopper, Next. This staging is an abridged version of the original, which John Weidman created with British director John Doyle in 2017 and I think it has more impact as a 100 minute show without interval, though I do miss the song Chrysanthemum Tea, lost long before this version, though I can see the logic of dropping it. The traverse staging gives it even more intimacy, though sometimes at the price of some sightline issues at both ends.
Paul Farnsworrh’s simple design is evocative and elegant, starting the show in what seems like a museum of Japanese style. The minimalist boats, big and small, are brilliant, as are the costumes. I didn’t think the descending screen used in the final scene worked, though. The musical arrangements feel very Japanese and are played well by the nine piece band. I did feel the authenticity of the casting of Matthew White’s production sometimes came at the expense of vocal quality though.
I think it will be even better when it beds in and I’ll be back in a month’s time when I can check that out. It’s great to see it again and to renew my acquaintance with what is still, nearly 50 years on, a highly original show like nothing else, even by Sondheim.